Satsuoni
You said that every person on Scadrial has a bit of Preservation in them. It is possible, then, to accumulate enough Hemalurgic charge from killing normal people by, say, steel spike (at once, or in order), to make that spike grant Allomancy? Building on this, is it possible for the spike to accumulate charge while being imbedded in acceptor body, by killing people with the protruding end?
Brandon Sanderson
My, you're making the Scadrial magic systems sound a lot like the one from Nalthis.... Hm....
Satsuoni
From which stage of development does human embryo on Scadrial gain Hemalurgic potential?
Brandon Sanderson
Conception.
Satsuoni
Are bound spren like Syl individuals? What happens to their consciousness when their symbiont die?
Brandon Sanderson
Words of Radiance has some clues on this one.
Satsuoni
Is it possible to soulforge yourself to have, say,a network of of blood vessels that would work as a self-renewing seal?
Brandon Sanderson
Clever idea, but not viable. The vessels would be too squishy, for one thing.
Satsuoni
You have mentioned that certain spren are an embodiment of concepts. How does that work for the concepts like honour, that can mean opposite things to different culture groups?
Brandon Sanderson
Human perception has a lot to do with why spren act like they do...
Cheese_Ninja
Did Kaladin say the words of the 2nd Ideal of the Windrunners in modern day Alethi or the ancient tongue that Dalinar uses in his visions?
Brandon Sanderson
He spoke them in his own language.
ryanthelion
I know that you are very meticulous in developing your stories. Were the shardblades, shardplate, mistborn cloaks, or even Nightblood from Warbreaker developed in a similar fashion, or is it a more organic process to making cool weapons and armor? How do you blur the line between what makes sense, and what is just plain fun?
Brandon Sanderson
There are connections in the things you mentioned above, though I don't want to speak of specifics yet for risk of spoiling future revelations.
As for blurring the line between what makes sense and what is fun...I err on the side of the fun. However, part of my meticulous planning is about how to make the fun make sense. I feel that is part of what makes this genre interesting. I decided I wanted to do a story about the Knights Radiant, with the Plate and Blades. From there, I spent a long time thinking about what would make those kinds of weapons reasonable and important to a society.
You can do anything, but do try to focus on laying your groundwork and being consistent.
Nepene
You've mentioned several philosophical concepts used in the writing of your books, like Jung's collective unconsciousness, Plato's cave. Could you expand a bit on your use of those in your books, and whether you think it is necessary to use philosophy to make a good fantasy world?
Brandon Sanderson
I don't think it's necessary at all. The writer's own fascinations--whatever they are--can add to the writing experience. But yes, some philosophical ideas worked into my fiction. Plato's theory of the forms has always fascinated, and so the idea of a physical/cognitive/spiritual realm is certainly a product of this. Human perception of ideals has a lot to do with the cognitive realm, and a true ideal has a lot to do with the spiritual realm.
As for more examples, they're spread through my fiction. Spinoza is in there a lot, and Jung has a lot to do with the idea of spiritual connectivity (and how the Parshendi can all sing the same songs.)
Nepene
Not completely sure where Spinoaza comes in. I guess the shards are part of the natural world and have no personality without a human wielder.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes on Spinoza there, and also the idea of God being in everything, and everything of one substance. Unifying laws. Those sorts of things. (Less his determinism, though.)
Nepene
If Ruin had won, what would his long term goals for the Cosmere be?
Brandon Sanderson
Ruin's goals and motives were about fulfilling the needs of the Shard inside of him. It overwhelmed his personality, and corrupted him. He would seek for all things to be reduced to a state of entropic equilibrium.
Nepene
You've said you want to write a book set in the Southern Continent. I did enjoy the Emperor's Soul a lot, so I am curious about you writing that future book. How do they use magic differently, and why should we be excited about reading a book set there?
Brandon Sanderson
The southern continent is where people have discovered how to harness the metallurgic arts in a more mechanical method. (I've hinted several places that this is possible. I've been holding off doing it until we go here.)
Chaos
About the southern continent, would it be possible for other Scadrians to discover this method of using the Metallic Arts, or is it unique to the southern Scadrians?
Brandon Sanderson
It is technology-based rather than genetics based.
Nepene
In The Emperor's Soul and Elantris the magic systems have very different methods and powers, though both work through symbols. Assuming they adapted the symbols to their local geography could they use each other's methods? Could an Elantrian forge a soulstamp say?
Brandon Sanderson
Birth in a certain location on Sel gives a certain affinity for the local symbols, and their usage. To use the magic of another region, one would need to have a rewritten connection to that area instead.
Nepene
In Warbreaker Lightsong mentions that the Returned's forms are dependent on contemporary beauty standards. In the Emperor's Soul Shai implies that if others did not find the Emperor's Soul plausible it would not take as well. Is my reading of their statements correct, is their magic dependent on how others view you as well as how you view yourself?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. This is a factor.
Nepene
Do Cosmere planets have a soul, like in Final Fantasy?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
samwisevimes
I had a question about the Parshendi, do they have a negotiating form? I ask because it seems they must have shifted forms before/just after the betrayal and are now stuck in war form, but if they had the ability to negotiate before why not now?
Brandon Sanderson
More of this will be answered in book two. They aren't 'stuck' in warform, but do have limited options.
AptoCanavalian
Dear Brandon, If you could have a dinner party with six of the characters that you have written about, which six would you choose and why? Would your answer change if the party was in someone else's house?
Brandon Sanderson
Well, it would be tough--I'd have to decide if I wanted the party to be crazy, interesting, or low risk.
For example, inviting Hoid and Kelsier to the same party could result in murdering. Having Sazed around with someone like Jasnah would lead to some great discussions of philosophy.
unknown
Wait--are you implying Hoid and Kelsier would want to murder each other, or that they would team up to murder other people?
Brandon Sanderson
Hoid and Kelsier do not get along. At all.
Chaos
You have said the Scadrians on the southern continent does have interaction with the Metallic Arts, but use them in very different ways. Does this mean there are different, for example, Allomantic abilities for those Scadrians? Or is it more a cultural thing?
Brandon Sanderson
The abilities are the same. The way they harness and use them, though, is different...
Chaos
Why does giving your Breath to another person not require color? Every other Command does.
Brandon Sanderson
I thought I answered this in the book. You use your own color. :)
Ravi
If Odium were lured to Scadrial, would his physical body turn into a burnable metal?
If so, could Harmony create an Odium-metal legion of Mistings to consume and burn it?
Would that weaken him sufficiently enough to be killed or destroyed?
Brandon Sanderson
The difficulty here is, again, one of Identity. People born on Scadrial have an Identity tied to it and its magic. Odium would have to do certain things to make them able to use a magic he fuels. He has done these things on Roshar, so it's not impossible for him to manage it on Scadrial.
Ravi
Can any person absorb a Shard? Or do they have to be somewhat "magical"? (Like Vin and SazeD)
Brandon Sanderson
One does not have to be somewhat magical, so to speak, but it does help.
Ravi
Can someone use their native world's magic system on a different planet? (Ex. Would Galladon be able to use Aons on Roshar?)
Brandon Sanderson
Plausible. Certain things would need to be done.
Ravi
Were any of the other magic systems of Sel affected by the fall of Elantris, such as soulforging?
Brandon Sanderson
No.
NewbSombrero
Are Shardblades Splinters? If not, are they related to Shards in some other way?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO. More to come.
NewbSombrero
Are Splinters primarily Spiritual?
Brandon Sanderson
Less Physical. More a blend of the other two.
NewbSombrero
Is the risk of Vasher dying from wielding Nightblood unsheathed too long because Nightblood would consume his divine breath or does that also extend to those who are not Returned?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, and yes, it does apply to others.
solembum
Did it happen to one of your characters that you changes the gender pretty late?
Brandon Sanderson
Vin, in Mistborn, started as a boy. I wrote about one chapter of Mistborn with her as a guy, then changed. However, another character by that name had existed in one of my unpublished books as a boy.
theFinisher4Ever
Was the Lord Ruler using Feruchemy + Allomancy to Soothe all of the people around him? Or was he, as I like to think, flaring for so long that he became a Soother Savant?
Brandon Sanderson
He lived long enough and used his metals enough (particularly Soothing) to become nearly a savant in every area, if not a full savant.
theFinisher4Ever
Are all wind spren really just unbonded honor spren?
Brandon Sanderson
No, they are cousins to one another, but not exactly the same thing.
Herowannabe
I recently picked up the Mistborn Adventure game and am loving it. I made a character who is a blind Mistborn because hey, I thought it would make for some interesting possibilities. As I understand Allomancy, he can hear/sense well enough to get around with Tin, plus even though he's blind he can still "see" steel lines (like the inquisitors), and I assume Atium would work the same way- that is, he could still "see" Atium shadows. Please correct me if I'm wrong.
Brandon Sanderson
No, you're right. That works. He'd have to burn metals a LOT though. It might warp him a little. :)
Herowannabe
What happens when a blind person burns Gold- especially of he "sees" a version of himself that isn't blind? Can he see the other version or just hear/feel/sense him? What about the other version, can it see things? Could a blind person use gold in this way to see the world around him?
Brandon Sanderson
A blind person would indeed sense these things, but not have the vision with the eyes. In the same way that a blind person still dreams, but doesn't "See" in them. (As I understand it.) I'd suggest talking to someone who is blind and getting their take on how this would work.
Herowannabe
Can an infused Hemalurgy spike be affected by Allomancy- steel pushes and iron pulls? Or does the charge interfere with the Allomancy much like a person's body would?
Brandon Sanderson
Anything infused (regardless of the world or magic that infused it) is resistant to magic. So you'd have a lot of trouble pushing or pulling on a spike, unless you had access to a boost of some sort to overcome the resistance.
Herowannabe
Hoid has Lerasium and breaths, Does Hoid have anything from Sel? Soul stamps perhaps?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO. :)
Herowannabe
is Sigzil, as Hoid's apprentice, Rosharan? Has Hoid taken him to other worlds?
Brandon Sanderson
He is from Roshar.
No, Sig hasn't visited any other worlds.
Herowannabe
Was Sazed the intended recipient of "The Letter"?
Brandon Sanderson
Meaning, the one in the epigraphs? No, that is written to someone else. (They're not from a world you've seen yet.)
claytonphillips
Before Adonalsium shattered, was it consciously opposed by something, be it people or another cosmic force? Is whatever opposed it still around?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Yes.
claytonphillips
Several times in Way of Kings, you have characters think of the Shin as having big or round eyes. Do the Shin really have giant eyes, or do all the other peoples of Roshar have an epicanthic fold on their eyes?
It seemed to me that this was very similar to how characters in second world fantasies, like Faile in Wheel of Time, are designated as "Asian" even though there is no Asia in the book. Is this a subversion of that? Are the Shin the only people on Roshar who look Western European?
Brandon Sanderson
You are right, actually. Normal eyes on Roshar are those with an epicanthic fold. The Shin do not have this. Note, however, that they wouldn't look "Western European." Roshar races are fairly far off from what we imagine as Earth ones. The people most likely to look Western European to you would be those from Mistborn.
ArsenoPyrite
I have a technical question here re: gemstones in The Stormlight Archive. How are the lines drawn between different types of gem? Emerald and Heliodor are both varieties of the mineral beryl. Emerald can get its color from trace amounts of chromium, vanadium and/or iron. Heliodor gets its color from iron combined with microscopic crystal defects. So, is the line between these two defined by color? If so, would a heliodor lose its usefulness if it were heated (which would turn it colorless or pale blue). Is it defined by trace elements--in which case, how do you deal with emeralds, or with aquamarine (the blue variety of beryl, which can also contain chromium or vanadium in small quantities and is mostly colored by iron). Sorry for getting so technical, but this gem nerd needs to know!
Brandon Sanderson
I actually spent a long time working on this while building the world. You'd probably be amused by how long I spent on it. Chemically, many of them are actually very similar, as you pointed out. I tried doing the book originally with them all being different, not using any that were basically the same crystal with different colors, but it didn't work out. There weren't enough, and so I had to stretch to make it all work.
So, I went back to the original, and decided that color was enough to differentiate them. Just as steel and iron are very similar in the mistborn world, Emerald and Heliodor can be very similar--but produce different effects. The idea here is that the physical items (like the metals or the crystals) provide a key by which magical interaction occurs.
So, in a long winded answer, a gemstone with an impure color would be considered like a bad alloy in the Mistborn magic--it either wouldn't work at all, or would work very poorly. The chemical and color signature needs to be of a specific variety to provide the proper key to accessing the power of transformation.
chrismansell
The initial plan for Mistborn was three trilogies, with Alloy of Law being a spin off. With Alloy getting a sequel, has the Waxillium portion become the second trilogy?
Brandon Sanderson
No. The second trilogy will still happen. (As will more Wax books.)
chrismansell
Given the planned length of the Stormlight Archive, is the Mistborn trilogies plan still in place at all?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Second trilogy will probably be written after Stormlight 5.
The_Vikachu
How old is Hoid? Or better yet (to avoid any trickiness), how many years has he lived through?
Brandon Sanderson
He's been alive since Dragonsteel. However, he may not have spent all of that time awake and alert.
The_Vikachu
I remember reading you answer earlier that a person being used to charge a hemalurgic spike does not necessarily have to die. Would that victim be similar to a Drab from Warbreaker?
Brandon Sanderson
Well, making a spike rips off a piece of someone's soul. So...yeah. I'd need to see my exact quote from before, but let's say it's not going to leave a person in good shape.
The_Vikachu
Another hemalurgy question: Is it possible to steal more than just spiritual DNA with hemalurgy? If you, say, infused someone with a hundred hemalurgic spikes charged from people who liked chicken, would the spike person enjoy chicken as well?
Brandon Sanderson
You can steal quite a lot with Hemalurgy. Anything encoded on a person's soul, really. Not sure if chicken liking counts, though...
The_Vikachu
Is Kaladin naturally stronger than Szeth in using Stormlight? Szeth can only hold onto it for a few minutes, but Kaladin has been shown to hold onto it for much longer. Or does it have to do with Kaladin having a spren?
Brandon Sanderson
Ah, so you all noticed that, did you. :) Glad you did. I have like a dozen things I nearly posted here, but all of them spoil a scene in Words of Radiance. So I'll just zip it for now.
The_Vikachu
If someone broke a coppermind, could the feruchemist still access a fragment of the information in it from a chunk of the coppermind, or would he require that the whole thing be reformed to access any of its storage?
Brandon Sanderson
The information would be fragmented.
Windrunner
Why does Hoid want the Moon Scepter? Or was it just a convenient excuse to get Shai imprisoned?
Brandon Sanderson
He wanted it for more than just getting Shai in prison.
Windrunner
Shai refers to an Unknown God, is this at all related to the rocks that fell from the sky that Shai's ancestors carved?
Brandon Sanderson
For her people, there is a relationship. But watch for mentions of the God Beyond in the books. There is more here.
Windrunner
Why does Scadrial, which has two Shards, only have three manifestations of investiture, (Allomancy, Feruchemy, and Hemalurgy) but Sel, also with two Shards, has five manifestations of investiture (AonDor, Dakhor, ChayShan, Forgery, and Bloodsealing)?
Brandon Sanderson
Sel's magics are much more regionalized than Scadrial's. Each area has its own manifestation, but they're all actually the same magic. So really there is one magic on Sel--much as Windrunning and Lightweaving on Roshar are kind of different magics, but also kind of the same.
Klokkan
Hello Mr. Sanderson, I have a question about bendalloy bubbles—what happens to a human that is partially in and partially out of the bubble when it's placed? Does the difference in the flow of time kill him?
And, if yes, is the boundary of active bendalloy bubble effectively impassable for living organisms? I get that bullets shot out of the bubble randomly change directions, but what happens to, let's say, a person trying to jump out of the bubble (or, given enough time, a person trying to get inside)?
Brandon Sanderson
Any living thing touching the bubble is affected by the bubble.
JoshuaGuess
Are you planning on putting together a Cosmere bible at any point? I've fallen down the 13th shard/Coppermind wiki rabbit hole so many times it's not even funny, so I for one would love to have a book with all the bits and pieces laid out eventually.
Brandon Sanderson
Perhaps. But not for a while.
mweaver9280
How fast could a steel/steel Twinborn move?
Brandon Sanderson
You'd hit physical limits eventually. While the Metallurgic arts generally enhanced the body to deal with the powers granted, things like air resistance would hold you back--perhaps even kill you--if you weren't careful.
mweaver9280
Time...with all the different happenings across the Cosmere, is there a cross-book timeline available?
Brandon Sanderson
Timeline hasn't been made official yet. I'm planning to post one eventually.
l33tmachine
Pre-Hero of Ages, was the human population of Scadrial located only within the Final Empire? Were there people living beyond the lands of the Lord Ruler? If so, what happened to them?
Brandon Sanderson
The southern continent of Scadrial is inhabited. It still is. No contact has yet been made.
ethnicallyambiguous
If Nightblood were a Magic card, what would its abilities/stats be?
Brandon Sanderson
Equipment. When equipped creature does combat damage, destroy all other creatures. During your upkeep, pay WUBRG or you lose the game. (Note, I have no development chops, so I have no idea how to properly cost the artifact or the equip.)
Phantine
We know Hoid stopped by the Well of Ascension. Would it have been possible for him to take up the power while he was there? Or is it limited to guys created out of preservation and ruin?
Brandon Sanderson
Hoid had no interest in holding that power in the state it was in.
Phantine
Are there any magic systems in the cosmere that aren't shard based?
Brandon Sanderson
This depends on definitions. The effects of Adonalsium permeate everything, and Adonalsium is also the source of the Shards. It is possible to find a magic that isn't DIRECTLY powered by a specific shard, however, though most of these would have been set up before the shattering and would be much smaller in scope than things like Allomancy and Surgebinding.
Phantine
Would it have been theoretically possible to create thinking life by adding excess Ruin instead of excess Preservation?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Phantine
Would giving a Lifeless a pair of Kandra Blessings make it more intelligent? Similarly, could Blessings make a Parshman more parshendi-like?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO.
Phantine
How cosmere-aware was the Lord Ruler? If a Returned waltzed into Kredik Shaw, would he have any idea what was going on? Or at least be able to recognize, "Hey that guy seems Endowmenty."
Brandon Sanderson
Aware enough to know he wasn't alone, but not so aware that he'd know specifics. He didn't hold the power long enough to explore outward very far.
Orang3dragon612
Do you plan for the Stormlight Archive to stay grounded to it's world, or will there be some interplay with the rest of the Cosmere, as, literally, worlds collide?
Brandon Sanderson
Mostly grounded, though as I've answered in other questions, the further into the future of the cosmere we go, the more interactions between the worlds will happen. There is a certain inevitability as more and more people discover the true nature of the universe.
Orang3dragon612
Looking at the Future Mistborn Trilogy, what role will the "gods" play in that? The "gods" played a massive role in the original series, being a main character. However, seeing how the Mistborns worlds god is no longer a destructive force, what will be the new threat to their world? Themselves, the seventeenth shard, or more likely, Odium himself?Â
Brandon Sanderson
The current Wax/Wayne books will be smaller-scale Man vs Man type stories. The second trilogy will deal with something larger, but giving away too much now would be to reveal my hand.
i_are_pant
1. Which of your protagonist characters do you dislike the most as a person? Taking into account that you know all of their inner secrets and motivations.2. On the flip side. Which of your antagonists do you connect with the most? The Lord Ruler seems an obvious choice as he was misunderstood by everybody for so long. But still, I'm curious.
Brandon Sanderson
-
This is a tough one, as while I'm writing, I HAVE to like everyone. However, the most disturbing of them is probably Kelsier. He's a psychopath--meaning the actual, technical term. Lack of empathy, egotism, lack of fear. If his life had gone differently, he could have been a very, very evil dude.
-
Elend. I see myself as an idealist like him.
i_are_pant
How old is Hoid? How long did it take to become that old?
Brandon Sanderson
Ha. Let's just say that he's far older than a human should be able to get.
BalefireX
Will Sazed have any role whatsoever in the Stormlight series?
Brandon Sanderson
Only a tangential one.
victoriansouffle
You've mentioned Spook being a bit of a 'stud' before, because I get oddly curious about this, how many children did he have?
A pretty weird question I know, but he does have a LOT of descendants
Brandon Sanderson
Spook has a lot of descendants, it's true. He had over a dozen children.
linkhyrule5
Why is there only one Chasm line per Aon? Since each Aon is made up of repetitions of Aon Aon, shouldn't there be a Chasm line per repetition?
Brandon Sanderson
The Aons aren't JUST made up of repetitions of Aon Aon. There's a lot more to them than that. Some follow a repetition pattern, others do not. The only requirement is using the initial Aon once, then building from there. Because of this, I made the new requirement be only one use of the chasm line.
Aons can actually have multiple forms and still work. For example, if you drew the chasm line on each one of those Aons, they'd work fine. (Maybe even better, in some cases.) What is happening in the books is that the Aons are ALMOST functional, and the Dor is straining to come through them. The chasm line brings them the one step further they need to be functional. However, further tweaking could make them more efficient.
p0staldave
I believe I've heard you mention more than once that you weren't happy with WoK, could you explain a bit exactly what you would change or love to do-over with it or expand on your comments?
Brandon Sanderson
The original draft of The Way of Kings had some big issues. One of the largest ones was that I was trying to do too many characters with too many separate plots. (Jasnah and Taln both had full sequences with as much complexity as the three main characters in the current draft.) Beyond that, Kaladin's character (he had a different name there) was bland and never worked. I needed to rebuild him from the start.
I'll post more explanations of this in the KINGS annotations, which I'm working on right now. As for teasers for the second book, one of the interludes is from Taln's viewpoint. (He's the guy who shows up in the epilogue of the previous book.)
shardfan
Did you intend for the reader to almost believe Kelsier would come back to life... or was I just sort of crazy?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, I did. And whether he is completely gone or not is actually something I want to be more nebulous than many people think it is.
Kurkistan
Are the changing beauty standards of Returned and the "plausibility" of Forgeries determined by the same kind of "cognitive ideals or concepts which have taken on literal personification over time" that some types of Spren represent?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. These things all work according to the same fundamental framework.
Kurkistan
Does a limb that has been "severed" by a Shardblade have any Hemalurgic bindpoints? If the same limb was then cut off more conventionally, would a Bloodmaker ferring be able to grow it back?
Brandon Sanderson
A severed Shardblade limb needs repair to the soul before it would function again. A Bloodmaker would be able to heal it without needing to grow it back.
Kurkistan
Does Denth have the Royal Locks, independent of his being a Returned?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. (Good question.)
Kurkistan
Could Syl, or any other type of Spren, be seen in a photograph?
Brandon Sanderson
Excellent question, and I like the way you phrase it. Let's give this one a little more time before I get into the specifics of whether spren are manifesting physically or not.
Kurkistan
Are Conjoiner fabrials sensitive enough that pairs of them attached to taught membranes could work as telephones (conjoiner-phones?)?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. (Though this is somewhat far off, technologically, for the people on Roshar.)
Thanatos17901
If Sazed were to die, would he drop the Shards Ruin and Preservation, or would he drop the Shard Harmony?
Brandon Sanderson
Excellent question. The shards are now intermingled, and would take effort to split apart. He would drop Harmony. (This is what Odium feared would happen, by the way.)
unknown
Will there ever be some overarching plot with all the Cosmere and Adonalsium stuff?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. There is one already, honestly, you just don't have the beginning or the end. I will write those books eventually, and things will start falling into place.
ethnicallyambiguous
You've said that while many of your books are interconnected "behind the scenes", you didn't want to put too much in the books themselves so readers didn't feel like they're missing information (HIGHLY paraphrased). Have your opinions changed on that given the size of your fanbase? When do you expect to have more crossover between worlds (as in major characters or plot points as opposed to cameos and subtle allusions)?
Brandon Sanderson
I still think that keeping this to less is going to be better. However, it's going to be tougher and tougher to keep them separate, logically. As the worlds advance and more and more people begin dabbling in crossing planets, the signs will compound. I still intend to keep it from the forefront. There will be an increasing amount of this, however.