Recent entries

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    8giraffe8

    You've talked about your experiences in Korea before, so it's neat to see that you're now using Korean and Japanese inspirations for Yumi's and Painter's worlds. Are the names and terms in this story gonna be informed by real-world words or meanings, or are they purely aesthetic?

    Brandon Sanderson

    They are mostly aesthetic.

    Obviously there are going to be some, like I call it a tobok. (the costume that she puts on) "Bok" is Korean for "clothing". When you wear a hanbok it's a Korean traditional clothing. This is a tobok. I'm doing a few things like that. "Nimi" is obviously based, if you know Korean,  on "nim" which is the Korean version of "san", the honorific. "Nim" is what you would say in Korean and "nimi" is just straight a ripoff of that. It's me using a word to translate into English a thing that they're doing in-world. You're going to see some more of that.

    A lot of the names... Going and saying, "What does this name mean?" is not a thing... I learned my lesson in the first draft of Elantris shall we say, where I based people's names off the meaning of the Aons. And then you just flipped to the appendix and be like, "Oh, I guess this person's a traitor. Who names their son traitor?" The alpha readers caught that one. I'm like, "That is a bad way to do this." And then I named people based on what you would actually name people. And yes, they're based around Aons but it doesn't necessarily mean that it matches their personality. In the same way you could probably break down some of the Korean morphemes--Korean more than Japanese, because I know my Korean better than Japenese-- and be like, "Oh, this is obviously..." Yumi is... "Mi" means "beautiful" in Korean, right? So it's a very common morpheme in a lot of women's names. You could do that, but I'm not doing it intentional to be relevant to the plot. I just am familiar enough with how words and names are constructed that I can go to base sounds and build things in the same way that I built Elend not knowing that "Elend" actually means something in German because I was going back to base Germanic.

    Don't read too much into it but you can find some things like that that you'll be able to split.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Joe H

    Does Hoid do any sort of investigative research to verify important details of the story he tells?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, he does quite a bit. You can assume that he, again... You're just reading them as they come up. I do think that this is relevant and important. You can assume that this is canon. That he has done his leg work and that he is telling a story the best that he can, which is better than any normal storyteller could.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Adam Horne

    What is the name of this system, and the two planets in the system?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Isaac has that somewhere. I'm not going to canonize it until Isaac... Next stream we can have Isaac do that because I talk to him about it before I pick these things. So yeah, we've got that somewhere. Well, we'll talk about it. I won't promise it next stream. We'll see if we will.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Questioner

    Is Virtuosity the Shard Hoid turned down? Could it have become something different if he were the one who took it?

    Brandon Sanderson

    It could have become something different slightly. But if he had taken it it would have remained as Virtuosity. The Vessel does have some influence over— That is a very good guess. I'm not going to tell you yes or no, I'm just going to tell you you made a very good guess.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    yoontruyi

    Is the magic system being used end-neutral? It appears to be using their Identity to fuel it? Or is that just other magic shenanigans going on causing that kind of effect? (making them grow tired, losing themselves, etc.)

    Brandon Sanderson

    RAFO. The book will answer some of this but not all of it.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    World Hoppers Podcast

    What synonyms did you go through before choosing Virtuosity as the new shard?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Artistry was the only big one. I did shoot it to the company, and people shot back some suggestions otherwise, but everybody agreed that those two were the best options and I picked the one that I liked the most.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    8giraffe8

    When Hoid says the nightmares descended on Painter's planet 17 centuries ago, has he converted that for the general cosmere audience. (like how he just called Painter 19 years old)

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. He has converted it. Yes, in the same way that he says "we'll call him 19," yeah. You can assume that I'm doing that for most stories, or that Hoid is for the stories he's telling, with some exceptions. We don't do it on Roshar for instance.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Nomi Sunrider

    Do the people on Painter's planet have weird biological quirks due to living in the dark so long?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I am sidestepping this by use of the hion. For the most part, they are not going to deal well with sunburns. Not a lot of that going on. But at the same time, this has been going on a short enough time evolutionary wise that the adaptations would be very slight. You don't see a whole ton of that happening in the centuries that they have been living like this.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Flameg

    If you were to drop a rock band and 300 of their most devoted followers onto Yumi's planet, and they performed a set that blew their fans' minds, would the spirits show up to watch?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes.

    Flameg

    Does whether or not they know about the planet's magic system change the answer?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. It changes the potency of what they're doing.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    natetcu

    Are we going to find...

    Adam Horne

    Can they deduce who Hoid is telling the story to in [Yumi and the Nightmare Painter]?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I don't really think that you can. There's some contextual clues but there is room for debate and so it's not going to be-- As Robert Jordan put it, he would always say "it will be intuitively obvious to the casual observer." It will not be. Don't spend the whole book distracted by trying to figure that out. I will recommend that you will enjoy the story better if you just enjoy the story. And then when you look back, "I wonder what this means? I wonder what that means?" But it's not a puzzle I'm building for you to figure it out.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    the_inner_void

    So they have the spirit-powered flyers which would probably have better control, but does anyone ever unchain their tree and ride it as a hovercar when they're short on spirit flyers? How much weight can the trees support without touching the ground?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I actually will get into this in the book, so I will RAFO that. Do be aware that I am aware... Hoid may have warned you. If he didn't, it's not just thermals that are making the trees fly. I think that's probably pretty obvious, but just in case, it's not.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Revengeadaseth

    Hoid refers to himself as a “renowned interdimensional storyteller”. Does this word “interdimensional” refer to traveling between the Physical and Cognitive Realms, or does it mean something more?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Nope, that's what it means. Well, and Spiritual on occasions. He is not referencing moving through time, and there is no multiverse in the Cosmere. Good to ask that so I can reinforce it. No time travel to the past. No multiverse. These are two of my big nonos in the Cosmere

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Lumi 21

    What is your favorite question that you had to RAFO at the time that has since been answered? Which current RAFO are you most excited for readers to find in the future?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I can tell you that RAFO-ing about Secret Projects and things and then eventually knowing I was gonna reveal these to everyone was a lot of fun. RAFO-ing, I have to be careful; I don't know if they're official RAFOs. 'Cause usually, when I put out teases about these, I didn't even tease these ones; I was teasing other secret projects, Kingmaker or the as-of-yet-not-announced/revealed 200,000 word secret project that I will someday maybe write. But knowing that I would be able to tell you guys eventually about this was really fun.

    And, of course, there have been a whole lot of RAFOs around Stormlight Five's ending, and I am in the thick of working on that now, and it's very fun to imagine you all getting some of these things.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    SleepoPeepo

    Both Painter’s and Yumi’s magics involve transforming spiritual entities into other objects and shapes. Are they using the same basic system as one another, just in different applications? And, is there a connection between between these arts and trapping spren in fabrials?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes and yes.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Miss Silver

    Can we have Design's recipe for ramen noodles down to the exact grains of salt and herbs used?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Well we'll have to ask the person who's making the cosmere cookbook some day to figure that out because yes she does like to count the grains of salt. It's the sort of thing you do when you're a Cryptic.

    Miss Silver

    Did Hoid give her the recipe or did she make it up herself? Who taste tested it?

    Brandon Sanderson

    She made it up herself, and she tried it on poor unfortunate people that were offered free food.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    LettersWords

    You mentioned that [Tress of the Emerald Sea] won't reveal the person that Hoid is telling the story [to] within the text. Is the same true about [Yumi and the Nightmare Painter]?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes. Same is true. You can pick up from implications some of what's going on but there is no epilogue where you're chatting with the person or people or whatever that are listening to these things. I contemplated putting one in, and then I decided against it.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    alercah

    Before he got frozen, did Hoid come to Painter's planet just for the ramen?

    Brandon Sanderson

    *laughts* Knowing that ramen existed was probably a push in that direction. Hoid is quite the ramen fan for those who don't know. So yeah. He actually came to investigate other things, but ramen is a good bonus for coming to visit Painter's world.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    HeatHazeDaze524

    The nightmares are described as being a black, dripping ink-like substance, evaporating to smoke before disappearing. I can think of a certain talking sword that shares very similar characteristics. Is this merely a coincidence, or something we should be reading into?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That is not a coincidence, but I'm not sure how far you can read into it. That is not a coincidence.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    asmodeus

    By the time of [Yumi and the Nightmare Painter], it has been more than 10,000 years since the Shattering. In this story, there is an implication that Virtuosity Splintered herself 1700 years ago. Can you tell us something about what she was doing in between?

    Brandon Sanderson

    In between?

    Adam Horne

    The 10,000 years since the Shattering and her...

    Brandon Sanderson

    Until then? Virtuosity was exploring the artistic expressions of the cosmere. And choosing not to settle in one location--something that Virtuosity was not keen on doing. Not for too long at least.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    asmodeus

    The nightmares seem a lot like Midnight Essence, and there's a lot of focus on art and transformation in both those magics. Is it relevant that the colors of the hion are reminiscent of the colors of Lightweavers and Elsecallers (the orders with Transformation)?

    Brandon Sanderson

    That was not done intentionally. The fact that they act like Midnight Essence was done intentionally. You will see me playing with similar things just like Lightweaving works on different planets with things like this. For instance, Midnight Essence... you're going to see pop up now and then. But I did not specifically choose the colors of the hion because they are similar to the Lightweaving orders of Knights Radiant.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    learhpa

    Could the painting mechanism Painter uses to trap nightmares be used to trap other things in the cosmere? A spren, perhaps, or a seon? How about a fused?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Yes, but he does not have any extra power to do this. So for instance, someone from another planet doing what he does would have the same effect on one of those mentioned. Someone from another planet who traveled to his planet who was as talented as him and learned the methodology of him would have the same abilities over the nightmares that he has.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    ArgentSun

    The way Painter transforms nightmares into other things is reminiscent of the way spren are affected by perception - only much more extreme. Is perception (and the way the world is set up) the only important factor here, or is Painter using Investiture too somehow?

    Brandon Sanderson

    What's going on here is not Painter using Investiture really. It's the fact that the nightmares have less control over them from another source. Spren have an oversight from Honor, Cultivation, and Odium, and this is kind of leaving them less at the whims of other people's perception. The nightmares do not have that. I'm not going to say they don't have it at all, but Painter is not using Investiture, but the nightmares are specifically more susceptible to what's going on. So for instance, a good way to answer this is if he went and did this for a spren he would not have the same level of power.

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    PokemonTom09

    Hoid offhandedly mentions "fay" as an example of self-aware Investiture similar to hijo and seons. Are these related to the fainlife from Dragonsteel? Also, how similar are they to traditional fae from fairy tales?

    Brandon Sanderson

    RAFO. I put that one knowing that you guys would cock your head. I didn't know that that would inspire multiple questions in the livestream

    Secret Project #3 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    SleepoPeepo

    How is Hoid able to talk about events that he wasn’t present for in such great detail, including a person’s internal thoughts and emotions?

    Brandon Sanderson

    A combination of things. One, he was there for some of it. Two, in some cases he was there kind of. And in other cases, artistic liberty.

    He is, particularly in [Tress of the Emerald Sea], taking some artistic liberties. Now you can assume he has tried very hard to get his stories right when he is taking artistic liberties to the point that you can take most of it as canon, even in Tress. Did I get to the point in Tress about the Dougs? I don't think I did. There's a point, for instance, in Tress where Hoid's like, "I can't remember all these people's names. I'm going to all them all Doug." He does things like that--him acknowledging that he's telling the story after the fact. But he has a supernatural ability to retain stories and get close to the actual soul of the story. You may view all of these things as canon except for some of the places where he obviously fudges a little.

    Daniel Greene Interview ()
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    Daniel Greene

    And is this [Secret Project Two] targeted towards a more YA audience? General? Or does it not really have an audience?

    Brandon Sanderson

    General audience. This is general audience. I kind of pitched it to my fans; it's kind of, I'm doing the "when he first arrives in the past and he doesn't remember how he got there," I'm kind of playing with the Jason Bourne style plot. But it's like Jason Bourne mixed with Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy mixed with Timeline by Michael Crichton and just a little bit of Harry Dresden.

    Daniel Greene Interview ()
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    Daniel Greene

    It sounds like it [Secret Project Two] has incredible potential for a series; has that been in your head at all? Or is this a one-shot?

    Brandon Sanderson

    Oh, yeah. I am not going to turn this into a series, myself. But I brainstormed a lot of the ideas for this with Dan Wells, and so I can absolutely see Dan writing... And the fictional author of the Handbook itself, the in-world book, is a character that Dan and I have both used in our books. This guy, Cecil G. Bagsworth III, interdimensional explorer. He's the author of The Frugal Wizard's Handbook; he's actually a shared character of Dan and mine. If people like this book, I would expect that Dan'll want to take a crack at doing some other Frugal Wizard-adjacent story.

    Daniel Greene Interview ()
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    Brandon Sanderson

    Years ago, a title popped into my head. And it was called: The Frugal Wizard's Guide to London. And I'm like, "Wow, that's a good title. It feels too Harry Potter-esque; I don't know what I'll do with that." But once in a while, you get one of those titles. And, as a writer, you're like, "I need to find a book for that title." The Way of Kings was another one.

    The Frugal Wizard idea was really fun to me. And then, over Covid, one of the things I often do when I am going to bed is I just tell myself a story as I'm going to sleep. This is something I've done since I was a kid; I have insomnia, and this is just a way to pass the time. And one of the things I was telling stories in my head about was people doing time travel disaster tourism. I did a whole podcast with Dan on this. This is just the idea of: what if you were to have a story where someone could travel into the past to a kind of famous event and not have to worry about changing the future? If you could just take that element away and just have fun with doing tourism in the past?

    And this matched with that sort of title; I'm like, "The Frugal Wizard, what if that were a reference to the idea that people can travel the dimensions and go to different time periods?" And the Frugal Wizard's a person who wrote guidebooks for if you want to, for instance, go back to the Titanic. And it's like, "The Frugal Wizard's Handbook for How to Survive the Titanic," if you want to go have that experience. So Secret Project Two is actually somebody who goes back to medieval England for reasons that are mysterious in the book. I haven't revealed them yet. But it's The Frugal Wizard's Handbook for Surviving Medieval England.

    And part of the joke is that the Frugal Wizard's handbook's got an interesting voice. It's Hitchhiker's Gudie-esque, where the main character is getting these entries explaining the world to him, and they are written in a voice that is very distinctive, shall we say.

    Daniel Greene Interview ()
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    Daniel Greene

    There's a feeling of passing time within the Cosmere. We're seeing Mistborn jump forward ages; Stormlight Archive is now introducing new tech. And you're also just kind of dabbling into science fiction outside of the Cosmere with things like Skyward. Is there gonna become a time where sci-fantasy is a better description of what's going within the Cosmere as your writing progresses? Or is this, to you, always firmly gonna be a fantasy series.

    Brandon Sanderson

    No, I think you're probably right. I've told fans for years, what I'm pushing toward is something a little more Star Wars-esque in the larger worldbuilding, where you're going to many different planets, and there's both a science fiction and fantasy mix. One of my favorite movies (despite how it's aging worse and worse) is The Fifth Element. And I like that blend a lot of science fiction and fantasy. I suspect that there will always be places where I'm doing straight-up true fantasy in the Cosmere, that it will give me enough opportunities to go to planets where some of this tech just hasn't reached yet and do fantasy stories. But the main through-line of the Cosmere is pushing toward sci-fantasy.

    Daniel Greene

    And that kind of leads to a question where: does the complete opposite end of the spectrum attract you within the Cosmere? Writing something that is hard science fiction, maybe something more in the vein of a Star Trek than fantasy at all? Or is it more just gonna be sci-fantasy?

    Brandon Sanderson

    I could see myself doing something Star Trek, which is... I would call Star Trek hard fantasy, but it's, like, the lightest of hard fantasy. I could see myself doing that. I could see myself doing military science fiction. But true, Arthur C. Clark style hard science fiction, is not something I'm equipped really well to write. I could do it; it would take a lot of work and a lot of help from professionals, so it's not impossible. But writing the Cosmere version of Red Mars is just not something that's really in my wheelhouse. I'll leave that to the Kim Stanley Robinsons of the world and those who are really good at the actual science. There's a reason why I make up half of my science, and it's because that's what interests me and I find fun.

    While I won't ever say no to anything that I might write in the future, I think that one's fairly unlikely.

    Daniel Greene Interview ()
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    Daniel Greene

    You said you'd like to die in every adaptation. Is there a particular death from a story you'd love to have? Like, Syl thrown through you at a distance? Or is there a death that stands out from the Cosmere that really should be Sanderson?

    Brandon Sanderson

    You know, the only really dramatic one that I think of is Vin and Zane's assault on the keep in book two of Mistborn. There's, like, a semi-lobby-sequence-from-Matrix-esque sequence in Mistborn Two. That's one of the ones where I'm like, "I oughtta be on that wall when they come passin' by." But, no, I haven't really otherwise thought "hmm, who should I be." I want to not be distracting. I don't want to be, like, one of the guys who dies in the bridge crews that's all very dramatic, and things. I want real actors for those. Peter Jackson died in a really fun way in the third Lord of the Rings film, right? He's all done up in makeup so you can barely tell it's him, but he does a very good death, and that's inspiration to me. That's my kind; the behind-the-scenes guy who gets to get shot by a bunch of arrows. I want to be there; that's what I aspire to.

    Secret Project #4 Reveal and Livestream ()
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    Brandon Sanderson

    And there we are, Secret Project 4, The Sunlit Man. What to say about this? Well, as I finished up the other batch of secret projects, there was one that I really wanted to write. As I’ve said before, the other secret projects were written as gifts for my wife. Secret Project 1 and Secret Project 3 in particular were targeted specifically at her as an audience, with Secret Project 2 happening just because I needed something at the moment, and I still gave it to her as a gift. And yet this fourth one is something I’ve been wanting to do for years. And to explain that, let me tell you a little bit of a story.

    The very first piece of the Cosmere that I wrote consciously as a piece of the Cosmere happened somewhere in my early 20s. I had written a story before that would have some elements that became part of the Cosmere. Dalinar was in that, for example. But the first time that I wrote something that you would call Cosmere-aware was a short story about Wit, then called Topaz, who woke up on a brand-new planet in a connected universe—I didn’t have the term Cosmere yet. But his goal was to figure out how the magic worked on this planet and see if he could recruit the people there into a faction that was part of an intergalactic war that looked like it was looming, just trying to recruit people for a certain task that he wanted to do. The idea was that I wanted to write a sequence of stories where each one was him waking up on a new planet and trying to recruit the people there, and in so doing, figuring out how the magic worked on their planet.

    This is the first seed of actual Cosmere, and I do not have that story anymore. Actually, I only got one chapter into it. It was too big for me to make work at that point in my career. I always in the back of my head thought, “I want to do a sequence of stories like this.”

    As the Cosmere developed through Elantris and Warbreaker and Mistborn and The Way of Kings, I decided that Wit was the wrong person to be doing this story with. And that doesn’t preclude me from maybe someday doing it, but I like Wit’s travels instead being as they are represented in Secret Projects 1 and 3, where he’s telling the stories after the fact. It’s a different sort of theme from what I’d imagined of the more brutal, gritty, figure-out-the-magic-system, race-against-time sort of story that I’d developed earlier.

    And it became clear to me that the best way to do that story would be with Hoid’s apprentices. There are three of them, of which Sigzil is the one you know the best. And I realized that I wanted to do this story. This was years ago that I first started contemplating this, over a decade ago that I started working on what is the story of Wit’s apprentices and their explorations of the Cosmere. I liked that idea because they were in different places in their lives than Wit was. And so, I really wanted to someday tell Sigzil’s story. He began to lock into the Cosmere in a specific way.

    For those who are wondering, this does take place moderately far into the Cosmere’s future. This is not a spoiler for Stormlight 5, in that I intend it to be read before Stormlight 5. But you will find out in Stormlight 5 what caused this whole thing to happen. If it’s a spoiler, it’s not for much in the future of Stormlight. The division point will happen pretty soon here. And this is Sigzil’s story, here called Nomad. He will come out of this book with a different name. And he has a role to play in the future of the Cosmere.

    I realized as I was finishing Secret Project 3, that when I finished it, there wouldn’t be a lot of time left before I knew I would have to be working on the new Stormlight book, and that I would have to set secret projects aside. And so, I sat down and decided I was really going to push myself to write this last one because I’ve really wanted to get it done in that slot between projects that I knew I had to work on for contractual reasons. Because if I didn’t, I worried I’d never get around to it. You guys know I’ve been talking about some stories like The Silence Divine for many years and not found time to write them. And so, since I was excited for this story, and wanted to get it done, I knew that if I didn’t sit down and write it now, it would probably be years before I’d have another opportunity. And so, I pushed a little extra hard.

    This is the secret project that I really didn’t just kind of do floating in my free time, that I sat down and dedicatedly said, “I am going to get this done.” And it was therefore the most difficult of the writes to do. But I really felt like not only did I need to get it done, I felt like it needed to be part of the secret project Kickstarter that I was planning, because I wanted to give all of you one very familiar book. Obviously it’s doing—well, maybe not obviously. Hopefully it’s doing some things that you find really interesting and different because it’s a different kind of viewpoint. It’s a different type of narrative. The goal for this one was some pretty fast action, with things continuing relentlessly, being chased by the sun itself.

    But at the same time, I wanted a narrative that felt like the books I had done before because the previous secret projects you’ve gotten are all pretty different from my normal narrative voice or narrative style. And I just felt like you deserved, after putting up with me doing some bizarre things, something a little more familiar. And so, I wanted to get this into the secret project.

    The inspiration for the world, I should talk about a little bit, you might hear me talk about on the podcast that I do with Dan Wells. I had this idea for this planet that was a ball that was rolled around on another planet. It’s really weird. It never would have worked. But that was years ago I had this idea, and I discarded that part of it, and I kind of became focused on the idea of a land where you had to keep moving or else. And I liked this idea of powerful sunlight. It’s going to require some work to make the physics actually function. The weather patterns on this planet would not be conducive to life, I don’t think. They’d be even less conducive to life unless I make some shenanigans happen with some Cosmere aspects I can play with.

    So, regardless, this was the story I really wanted to tell, and that worldbuilding felt really exciting to me. It reinforces this idea that Sigzil has to keep moving. And I wanted to play a little bit more with the Threnodites. There were just a lot of really fun things happening that I thought would make this story really interesting and exciting to write and to read.

    So, there you are. This is The Sunlit Man. It is the fourth and final of the secret projects. And thank you so much for hanging around for what I’m going to guess was the longest of the readings that I’ve done so far, but I really wanted to get you to that scene with Wit.