Questioner
How much longer will that Oathbringer series...
Brandon Sanderson
So, it's two arcs of five. So, we've got three books out right now. Book Four and Book Five will be about two, two-and-a-half year things, maybe as much as three between. They are big books. I write them as a trilogy, so they take about three years. Each volume is a trilogy with three books put in together as one. That arc shouldn't take me too much longer, though; I'm starting on Book Four in January, and it is-- I will write until that one is done. Then, there's gonna be a second five-book arc. So, if you're waiting, wait until Book Five is out. My editor says I have to finish it before he retires, and he's in his sixties. Moshe, yeah. We'll see if I can manage that, but that's what he wants.
Questioner
What was the metal that Hoid gave Vivenna and her crew to use the fabrial?
Brandon Sanderson
You're asking, what metal it was that let them use the fabrial without the screamers detecting them? So, should be aluminum. I don't think there's anything sneaky about that. The only thing that I've had to change is, I wanted the sheathes that they use with Shardblades to be aluminum, and Peter tells me I just can't do that. It's not in continuity. So we have to have some sort of aluminum... alloy, or something like that. I'm not sure exactly what I wrote that broke the continuity on that, but he is certain that those can't be aluminum. So, those aren't aluminum, but it was aluminum around that. And Hoid's bag has an aluminum lining, too.
Sparkle Hearts
The Girl That Looked Up. Is that a real story that happened in Roshar? Or just a metaphor?
Brandon Sanderson
So, Hoid heard it from someone. He did not make it up.
Sparkle Hearts
Because I think Shallan told the story...
Brandon Sanderson
Well, he told the story, too- He knew the story, she knew the story... What you're asking is if it's actually historical?
Sparkle Hearts
Yes. Did it happen?
Brandon Sanderson
I'll give you a RAFO. Because there's actually a little bit to it that I can't talk about. That probably tells you more than I even should already...
There are some weird things about that story, particularly the version that Hoid is involved in.
...Shallan tells half the story, and then later on, Hoid comes, and the story happens again differently. But there are weird things when Hoid is involved in the story that are relevant.
Questioner
When are we gonna find out about the Secret Project?
Brandon Sanderson
Before State of the Sanderson, I would guess. Around that time, probably, is when it will be announced.
Sparkle Hearts
The assassin Liss. Have we seen her anywhere else?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO. Sorry.
Questioner
Do you have any general advice for an aspiring fantasy writer, things I should be doing to try to--
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. So, coming to WorldCon's a good start. I don't know if you found them, but going to any panels that editors are sitting on. Often, there's a panel that will be like, "What's new from Tor.com" or "What's new--" That's just a good place to watch what the editors are excited about and learn from them. Maybe if you see them at a party or something later on, you can ask them about the things that they're releasing, and stuff like that.
The number one thing that makes a great writer is a mediocre writer who's willing to practice. Try not to put too much investment into any one piece. You wanna put your whole heart into it, but don't base your whole career whether on that piece turns out right. I'm not explaining this well, but idea is that the purpose of your writing time is to train yourself to be a better writer. And hopefully the product is this awesome book that you're passionate about, but if it goes haywire, that's gonna teach you, sometimes, a lot more than anything else. So just stick at it. Practice. Be willing to do it regularly and consistently. And if you can teach yourself to be consistent, that's your number one goal.
I was asking my agent the other night, just last night actually, I'm like, "So what breaks someone in these days?" 'Cause the market's so different. He said, "It's the same thing that always broke someone in: they write a great book." He says, "I've never picked up a book by an author as an agent that I have been passionate about and thought was great that didn't sell." So it says that a good book still sells, in his opinion. Breaking through that agent veil can be really tough, and self-publishing is a totally valid method of going these days.
I have a series of YouTube lectures, which are my university course that I just recorded. So go give those a watch. We talk a whole bunch about writing and the business and things like that.
Questioner
Was the Thaylen accent changed between The Way of Kings and Words of Radiance? Because the Wind's Pleasure crew and Tvlakv all sound a bit different.
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. That's not intentional. That is just more, I leave the accents completely up to the audiobook readers. I don't tell them an accent... I do try to send them pronunciation guides, but those don't always arrive in time, which is why you can see some discrepancies. But, yeah, I let them pick the accents.
Questioner
How do you get illustrators for your leatherbounds?
Brandon Sanderson
My assistant Isaac, who's my art director. He just looks around on the internet, and finds people who are doing really interesting art, and he asks if he can license them. So, if you know an artist, or are an artist, that's done art of my work, you send it to Isaac.
Questioner
When you finished a book, or years away from a book, when you realized, "Oh, there was a loophole here, something didn't make sense." How do you react to that?
Brandon Sanderson
I react to it by saying, "Well, that always happens." Happens to everybody. You got two options. Well, maybe, like, three. One is, you just leave it alone. One is to do what Tolkien did, where he just rewrote the book. The Hobbit, he just did a new version that had the loophole closed. Or you can later on find a reason to explain it in world, which we call 'retconning' it. Any of those are fine. Don't stress about it: everybody makes mistakes. If Grandpa Tolkien had loopholes, then everybody's gonna have loopholes.
Questioner
I'm an aspiring writer. I want to be a writer, and I'm working on submitting a story to Writers of the Future. Would you recommend starting shorter? Something less ambitious?
Brandon Sanderson
So, here's the thing: there are advantages to both ways. Sometimes, if you're the type that might get discouraged by trying something so big, and having it spiral out of control, then sometimes it's better to start small. Most of the time, as long as you're okay with the fact that your first one might spiral out of control, that process will teach you so much, that it's better to start ambitious, and just see where it goes. And just know, you may have to come back to it. Like, my first book, I never finished. I started when I was sixteen. But I wrote a big chunk of it, and it taught me so much. And then my next book, I did finish. And then eventually I came back to that first one, and used those ideas again for another book later on. So as long as you're okay with the idea as a new writer, it may not turn out exactly like you want it to, go ahead and start with something ambitious. Write what you're passionate about, and what you're excited about, and just be willing to let the process teach you. 'Cause nothing will make you a better writer than practicing.
Dopetruffles
Is Kelsier more of a coffee or a tea guy?
Brandon Sanderson
Coffee.
Dopetruffles
Does the message that Dalinar continues to receive about "uniting them" refer to more than simply Roshar? Or is it...
Brandon Sanderson
That is a RAFO.
Questioner
Is there still some movement on possible Mistborn tv show-- movies?
Brandon Sanderson
Slow movement, yes. There is definite movement; DMG are good folks, and they are trying hard. So, there is a chance still.
Questioner
Is there a TV show or a movie that you really like in the fantasy genre?
Brandon Sanderson
My favorite fantasy movie? Uh... probably Willow. No, it's gotta be The Lord of the Rings... Probably the Peter Jackson Lord of the Rings. They're just better. But I really liked Willow.
Questioner
I'll check that out.
Brandon Sanderson
It's from the '80s, so... It's still fun.
Questioner
I'm really curious if a tinmind could store the ability to sense pain.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, that is theoretically possible, yes. Yes.
Questioner
My daughter... wants to know how old you were when you finished your first novel?
Brandon Sanderson
I started my first when I was sixteen, but didn't finish a novel 'til I was twenty-two.
Questioner
So how's Waxillium doing?
Brandon Sanderson
Slow but sure. I'm pretty sure I will be finishing it up soon here.
Questioner
It'll be out next year, then? 2019?
Brandon Sanderson
Maybe. Maybe. I can't promise yet. It depends on how the writing goes the last half of this year. January 1st, I have to start on Stormlight Four. And so I'm trying to squeeze the last Wax & Wayne in after I finish Skyward 2.
ElephantEarwax
If Dalinar summoned his perpendicularity during a highstorm, while the perpendicularity was open, would the areas that the highstorm was over not have spheres become Invested/full of Stormlight?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO!
Logic_Nuke
Do you have a plan for a central work that would connect the different parts of the Cosmere together (Similar to what The Dark Tower does for Stephen King's books)? Maybe Stormlight or the [third] Mistborn trilogy?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, but it is not on a world you have seen.
Questioner
If the spren turn into any weapon how come all the dead spren are Shardblades?
Brandon Sanderson
Good question.
Questioner
Read And Find Out?
Brandon Sanderson
It is a Read And Find Out.
Hoiditthroughthegrapevine
(paraphrased)
I asked if Mraize had enough breaths to have achieved the 4th Heightening giving him perfect life sense, and if this could explain his infallible ability to kill cremlings and other hidden fauna with his blowgun during the GB meeting in the Unclaimed Hills
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
RAFO
Hoiditthroughthegrapevine
(paraphrased)
Is Hoid the girl who looked up? Is this the story of the shattering of Adonalsium, and did the group shatter adonalsium to figure out analytically the nature of Divinity. Was this an attempt to separate the different components of god to understand the unitary whole better?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
He said that this was not quite right but thinking along the right track
Charles Smith
I always pictured Skullmoss looking a bit like the ash on these logs - would you say it's an accurate comparison?
Brandon Sanderson
That is pretty close.
Wubdor
Can't wait to get my hands on that new Roshar map! Any chance there's going to be more, not yet released world maps? (i.e. Elendel, Threnody, Nalthis, First of the Sun) I wanna frame them all! Also, having Cognitive Realm versions of them would be sick!
Isaac Stewart
Glad you like the maps! We've talked about creating a poster of Elendel, so I suspect you'll see that at some point. As for the others, we'll continue to map them as Brandon explores them, so I think there's a good chance of eventually seeing a lot of the places you mentioned.
Aurélien Thieriot
Oh, by the way, are we talking about a new series or a standalone [for Skyward]? :)
Peter Ahlstrom
A trilogy like The Reckoners was.
Eric Peters
Which universe is [Skyward]?
Peter Ahlstrom
It IS connected to something else Brandon has written. You'll figure it out when you read it.
Joe ST
Quick question about an obscure (mentioned once) name in my copy of Way of Kings: Nelda is one of the people that died on Kaladin (wok 67), is this maybe the same person as Nalma?
Peter Ahlstrom
Yep, it's supposed to be fixed
Cady McKinnon
[Dark One], IMHO, has "secret project" written all over it. Anyone care to confirm?
Peter Ahlstrom
It’s not the secret project. Brandon talked about this with Dark One in his State of the Sanderson in December, but not with specifics.
Secret project is a lot less exciting, for me.
Alvaro Lopez
Why Odium is stronger and worst evil than Ruin?
Brandon Sanderson
One reason is that Ruin had a person in control of it who, for many years, fought against the impulse to destroy--and in the end, channeled it toward entropy and decay, necessary elements of the universe. Odium represents something else entirely.
Dr Richard Hussey
I want to see some [Brandon Sanderson Lego] in this world. How do we get this to happen, people?
Brandon Sanderson
I'd be on board for sure!
Stormborn125
Are the Knights Radiant's powers/spren derived from both Honor and Cultivation? As it seems each order has a has a power of nature e.g. light gravity etc
If yes, what powers would Odium give the Knights Radiants, if he where forced to empower them? And would there be any additional oaths they would need to swear to use these powers?
Everything in the books is alluding to Damnation and the Tranquiline Halls being one and the same. Is this true or is it more separate countries in the same landmass? And what is the general landscape of this alternate dimension?
Brandon Sanderson
These questions stray into RAFO type territory, which I try not to delve too deeply into on twitter. (Because of the short space I have to reply.) But there are some hints in the links [SandersonArmy] included...
Dean Cook
Finished Era 2 of Mistborn again, I really can't get enough of Wayne and Wax. Will this 'secret project' effect the timeline of Book 4?
Brandon Sanderson
It shouldn't, but it depends on how long it takes. (I'm almost done with it, though.)
Jack Eaton
Can Hemalurgy steal a Nahel bond? And if so, would that bond be unbreakable for as long as the spike was implanted.
Brandon Sanderson
This is a very dangerous and frightening thing in the cosmere, but it is possible--and the implications of it are something I intend to cover eventually in the books.
Benjamin Akpojaro
PLEASE tell me you're already in talks to turn The Stormlight Archive into a big screen fantasy extravaganza??!!
Brandon Sanderson
These days, I'm pretty sure small screen is more likely, considering the size of the books. But we're trying.
Pelham TP
Sadly I am currently suffering with toothache. However as the waves of pain fluctuate through my jaw I am reminded of the two blind men discussion with Hoid and Shallan. I understand the beauty of pain receding. I wondered if you endured a similar experience when you were writing that passage.
Brandon Sanderson
Similar, yes, but scenes like that are always part my experience, part my extrapolation of what the character might have experienced.
Jeff Swarts
WOR, why can no one hear/see Sylphrena but they can see Pattern?
Brandon Sanderson
Different spren have different properties. They talk about this in the series at some point, I believe.
Miranda Orpin
Excuse me [Mr. Sanderson], I’m just reading Words of Radiance & something struck me. Is Bridge Four’s salute anything like the Wakandan salute from Black Panther?
Brandon Sanderson
Very close. It isn't done across the chest though, but with the hands held out.
Overlord Jebus
is there a word for baby chulls and if not, can it be chulldren?
Brandon Sanderson
The baby form is a chull cremling. Sorry...
Craig
Hold on. Are you saying that when we see cremlings, they are at least some of the time immature forms of other creatures? Or is it just a broadly used term?
Peter Ahlstrom
Some of the time they are!
HistoryMonster
The tumblr side of the fandom is wondering what kind of steel (carbon steel, stainless steel, weathering steel, etc) Chicago was transformed into by Steelheart in that book...is this known? (We were wondering if "the Bean" was changed...sorry).
Peter Ahlstrom
Good question. I don't know.
Lucas Raines
Have you thought about writing an actual Way of Kings, by Nohadon. I personally would love to read that.
Brandon Sanderson
I have considered it, but only briefly. It feels like a ton of work.
Marina Pimentel
In what type of glassware did Wayne serve the Blue Sunset to MeLaan? Asking for reasons.
Brandon Sanderson
I imagined like a tall cordial glass, without much of a base on it.
JRB
I’'m trying to understand why you made Kaladin such a coward....and I'm coming up short. Why?
Brandon Sanderson
I wouldn't call him a coward. I'd call him a guy with severe PTSD who is having a rough time working through it.
Benjamin Gilyot
Does corn exist in the cosmere?
Peter Ahlstrom
Yes, on at least one planet.
Zeke.0
We've seen that it's possible to bond multiple Shardblades, what about multiple spren?
Brandon Sanderson
RAFO!
Strm
Could you Feruchemically store in someone else's earring while you are both touching it?
Peter Ahlstrom
I think you could, but only you would be able to use what you stored in it.
Chaim
I understand that although Shadesmar is a Rosharan term, Brandon sometimes uses it generically to refer to the Cognitive Realm. But I would not have expected Khriss to do the same (AU, Drominad system). Is that a mistake or deliberate?
Peter Ahlstrom
As far as I know, it is not a Rosharan term.
Chaim
My understanding came from several WoB, such as https://wob.coppermind.net/events/221-words-of-radiance-omaha-signing/#e7199 … and https://wob.coppermind.net/events/225-words-of-radiance-san-diego-signing/#e5814 … . While obviously not canon, can you clarify with Brandon?
Peter Ahlstrom
Eh, well the first quote actually answers the question. Whatever word people use throughout the cosmere, Brandon translates it as Shadesmar in the books. I still think the word is widely used though.
Chaim
I think that in the first quote when he says "these books" he is referring to Stormlight. Hence the reference to Wit, whose words are translated to Rosharan and Cognitive Realm is thus translated to Shadesmar. Have you found Shadesmar anywhere else in the cosmere?
Peter Ahlstrom
Well, clearly Khriss calls it that too. :)
barrens chat
In Oathbringer, Dalinar thinks to himself "He couldn't write to them of course, but he could flip the reed on and off to send signals, an old generals trick for when you lacked a scribe." But I thought spanreeds were a relatively new invention? Thoughts?
Peter Ahlstrom
"Old" is relative.
Ravi
Were any of the other magic systems of Sel affected by the fall of Elantris, such as soulforging?
Brandon Sanderson
No.
Ravi
If Odium were lured to Scadrial, would his physical body turn into a burnable metal?
If so, could Harmony create an Odium-metal legion of Mistings to consume and burn it?
Would that weaken him sufficiently enough to be killed or destroyed?
Brandon Sanderson
The difficulty here is, again, one of Identity. People born on Scadrial have an Identity tied to it and its magic. Odium would have to do certain things to make them able to use a magic he fuels. He has done these things on Roshar, so it's not impossible for him to manage it on Scadrial.
Ravi
Can any person absorb a Shard? Or do they have to be somewhat "magical"? (Like Vin and SazeD)
Brandon Sanderson
One does not have to be somewhat magical, so to speak, but it does help.