AugustDream
If you made a sword-shaped nicrosil metalmind, and dumped a lot of unkeyed Investiture into it, could you make a Nightblood-esque Shardblade? And if you actually didn't go to the trouble and just dumped a lot of keyed Investiture into it, would that change the outcome?
Brandon Sanderson
You're getting close to how this type of thing works but you're missing a few things. Keep working on it.
Kaimipono
What was Zane's hemalurgical power? (Or was he just spiked for control?)
Brandon Sanderson
Extra power with Pushing on metals. It lent him extremely great precision.
Sylos
I was happy when Elend finally burned duralumin with atium. I was holding my breath hoping that someone would eventually do it. However we didn't really get any info as to what Elend experienced. Does a duralumin-enhanced atium burn allow a person to see significantly farther into the future? If so, being that Elend's army was dying all around him did he get to see into the afterlife? Also if you could tell us what he saw that would be awesome. Did something he saw make him not want to avoid Marshes strike?
On a similar note if someone burned electrum with duralumin would they get to see significantly into their own future?
Brandon Sanderson
There is much here that I can't say, but I'll give as much as I can. Elend saw Preservation's ultimate plan, and Elend's own part in it. What he saw made him realize he didn't want to kill Marsh, and that his own death would actually help save the world. Like a master chess player, he suddenly saw and understand every possible move his enemy could make. He saw that Ruin was check-mated, because there was one thing that Ruin was not willing to do. Something that both Elend and Vin could do, if needed. And it's what they did.
So, in answer to your question, Elend stayed his hand. This is one of the reasons why I changed my mind and decided that Marsh had to live through the end of the book. Elend spared him; I needed to too.
Questioner
At the beginning of Steelheart you say that it was a year after Calamity when people started getting powers.
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Questioner
At the beginning of Firefight, at the end of the prologue, people started screaming. Why?
Brandon Sanderson
So, Peter [Ahlstrom, Brandon's assistant] asked me the same question. And so, the rise of Calamity, number one, was really weird. And number two, there was weirdness with that night [?], associated with the rise of Calamity, that was not the start of the Epics.
Questioner
How large is the Shardworld in Shadows for Silence?
Brandon Sanderson
Threnody? I would have to look at my notes.
Questioner
I noticed, in The Alloy of Law, Marsh refers to-- when he is talking to Marasi he says that Wax is doing his brother’s work. I was wondering, is that referring to Harmony or Kelsier?
Brandon Sanderson
That’s referring to Kelsier in that quote, in his opinion at the moment. I don’t know if I agree with it. He feels that Wax is protecting the people, the little people, which was Kelsier’s work in his... opinion of Kelsier, which is a little lofty.
Questioner
How did Regalia established contact with Calamity?
Brandon Sanderson
I think I'll save that for the next series I'm doing. If I don't answer that *inaudible* things like that in the next series, you can ask me again and I'll answer.
Questioner
Why does Nightblood need to eat Investiture?
Brandon Sanderson
So, Nightblood is... leaky, is how I would say it.
Questioner
Does his sheath help with that somehow?
Questioner
Yes.
Questioner
If Feruchemists can store warmth, and you can Compound if you have the dual... Could they harm themselves by drawing too much warmth?
Brandon Sanderson
Could they draw it out of their body and therefore kill themselves by freezing themselves?
Questioner
Either way. Either that, or burn and Compound too much...
Brandon Sanderson
This is harder to do that you think it [is], because built into Feruchemy is the natural body's resistance to the things you're doing, but it is possible.
Questioner
Can Hoid change how he looks?
Brandon Sanderson
He has various methods of changing how he looks.
Questioner
If you were a Leecher, could you destroy a Shardblade?
Brandon Sanderson
I'm going to RAFO that for now, let's just say that it would be incredibly difficult if it were possible, and I'm not going to even say if it is. But that kind of power...
Questioner
Let's just say they were burning duralumin as well.
Brandon Sanderson
Let's just say that the Investiture in a Shardblade is much greater than your average Allomancer, but... This type of thing is not unheard of in the Cosmere. The larkin, the Leechers, and Nightblood all have a similar sort of thing going on. Destroying a Shardblade would be really hard. And Investiture resists other forms of Investiture, so.
Questioner
The guards that are used on the Shardblades, that people are able to work with them safely, are those made of aluminum?
Brandon Sanderson
[...] This is an excellent question that is well asked, and people are thinking along the right lines. I haven't answered 100%, but people are thinking the right way.
Questioner
So, in Elantris, the earthquake that created the chasm, was that caused by Shards, by some powers...?
Brandon Sanderson
I haven't really dug into that, but the number one thing people assume is that it was the shattering of Dominion and Devotion, which is not the case. They were broken much earlier. The Splintering of them happened much earlier.
Questioner
The ten Surges on Roshar, I think you've said are basically a different set of laws of physics.
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah.
Questioner
Are those laws of physics consistent throughout the Cosmere?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, to an extent. You would consider, like - it's kind of weird because I based them on the idea of the fundamental forces, but this is kind of like a human construction. You could say that physics is pure and natural, but we're still putting things in boxes. And the scientists on Roshar would, for instance, consider being able to travel between the Cognitive and Physical Realms as a force, the thing that pulls people back and forth between that, as a fundamental force. I don't know if it would fit our definition of a fundamental force.
Questioner
When Wax's uncle gets blown up and [the Faceless Immortal] says "you will serve us in another realm", is that a [truth] ?
Brandon Sanderson
Wait wait, who says that?
Questioner
With Suit, the end of Bands of Mourning? He gets blown up...?
Brandon Sanderson
Oh right, right...So, yeah, that is not specifically answered on purpose. That is meant to be more ambiguous, it may not even be a true statement.
Questioner
So their deity doesn't pick which souls...
Brandon Sanderson
I'm not saying yes or no, I'm just saying, don't take what they say as law, as the actual state of things. It may just be a belief on their part.
Questioner
The world of Sixth of the Dusk [First of the Sun], is it going to make another appearance?
Brandon Sanderson
It will likely make another appearance, I am unlikely to do another story there just because I have too many things to do sequels too, but if you keep your eyes open, you can see...
Questioner
Is Hoid related?
Brandon Sanderson
You will see some more.
Questioner
What is the raw power of the most powerful magic system?
Brandon Sanderson
I would say that there isn't one.
Questioner
The Cognitive and the Physical Realms...do they stay connected to the Shardworld for the character they're related to, or can you go back and forth - like in Secret History, when he passes off of Scadrial and to the outskirts, within I guess the Cognitive Realm, is that something they could do with other Shardworlds?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Questioner
Did something happen to Demoux between Mistborn and Stormlight to turn him into a jerk, or am I misinterpreting his actions?
Brandon Sanderson
He is not a jerk, but he is not...
Questioner
As pure as he is in Mistborn?
Brandon Sanderson
Yeah. He's a little more idealistic than pure, how about that?
Questioner
Are we going to hear that story?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. [...] I'm toying with some stuff in Secret History 2, it'll get into some of this.
Questioner
Is there going to be more Secret History?
Brandon Sanderson
They have to go into the cracks between other books, but not...I am planning to do more right now, I'm not opposed to having more like that happen.
heridfel
There are different kinds of spren that bond with people and it appears they’re based on a concept. Is it possible to have a concept which would make a Nahel bond that gives two Surges that don’t align to one of the Radiant orders?
Brandon Sanderson
Um, uh...this is a theoretical possibility that has not happened yet.
taveren
Did the original Shardholders know what Shards they were grabbing?
Brandon Sanderson
Another RAFO. Sorry. You're asking really good questions. Really good questions.
taveren
If someone goes to every planet and get Invested from every Shard, if he was Invested enough would he become a new Shard?
Brandon Sanderson
That’s an excellent question that I’m not going to answer.
taveren
And I am assuming you will not answer if anyone is trying to do that.
Brandon Sanderson
Yup, I am not going to answer. Sorry. That's too deeply related to things that are happening in the Cosmere and I don’t want to dig into for a little while yet.
Questioner
Why is Dalinar very strict of Adolin but not with Renarin and Elhokar?
Brandon Sanderson
It is a little bit - I would say a slight flaw on Dalinar's part, he's too hard on Adolin. But that's because Adolin is in line for the throne, and he's the eldest son, and the heir, and all of that stuff. I would say that Dalinar's a little too lax in some ways, a little too strict in others.
Questioner
Do the Radiants have only one gender per [Order], or you can have...?
Brandon Sanderson
You can have different genders.
Questioner
I can write dialogue, I can write a couple of other things, but I suck at worldbuilding. And that's something I've watched you do online, I love it, it's great, but I cannot describe it. And any time I start I get two to three pages into it and then I just can't do it.
Brandon Sanderson
Practice. Number one, keep practicing. Less is more. If you can build great dialogue and great characters, you can pick a couple of cool things, just a few, and make everything else like-- try to [write dialogue] anyway. Pick an Earth culture. Changed it a little bit. You would much rather be good at character dialogue than worldbuilding, I can tell you that right now. A great character in a generic world is still a great story. But a weak character in a great world is a weak story. So, don't stress this one too much, it'll get better as you go along. But just try picking one thing that is cool for you, that's different, and make that swap, and try writing a story. Don't stress this one too much.
Questioner
When Wax changes his weight, is that weight or mass?
Brandon Sanderson
He is actually changing his mass, in a weird...It's kind of halfway in between, is really what it is. But it follows the laws of conservation of momentum, so it's not just weight. It's timidly a half step inbetween.
Questioner
So in The Stormlight Archive, they have the two Surges, and they have a third power effect, right?
Brandon Sanderson
They have kind of effects on each other, like a reverberation. Yes. I wouldn’t call it expressly a third power, I’d call it interactions.
Questioner
So, it seems like...you don’t have to confirm anything, but it seems like Kaladin is able to transfer his powers to his men following him…
Brandon Sanderson
The Windrunners are known for having lots of squires.
Questioner
That's the one I thought was really compelling. And the Skybreakers seem like they’re really good at hunting people down.
Brandon Sanderson
I’m not going to answer any of those! But good questions!
Questioner
I would like to know how do you make cultures so vibrant?
Brandon Sanderson
So, dig deep rather than go wide. One or two cultures that play off of each other in an interesting way, where you've considered a lot of the ramifications, are gonna to be better than trying to create thirty different cultures. Try to keep focused on what's going to be important to the characters and the books, and try to spend your worldbuilding there. So like if the characters are going to have conflict over religion, spend time on religion. But if instead they're going to have different linguistics and that's a source of conflict to them, spend time on the linguistics.
Questioner
What does a mistcloak [mistcoat] look like? What does Wax's miscloak look like?
Brandon Sanderson
Okay, so Wax's is a mistcoat. It's a duster that has been shredded into strips. But remember, there’s not like an industry that makes these. Each person commissions their own, and so they all vary quite widely.
Questioner
Are they at the waist, or…?
Brandon Sanderson
It’s a little above the waist.
Questioner
Are we ever going to find out about all of Adolin’s failed relationships?
Brandon Sanderson
Probably a little bit more. Not a ton. But a little bit more.
Questioner
Is there an abolitionist movement in Roshar? In any culture there?
Brandon Sanderson
In ANY culture? Yes.
Questioner
Do they have a concept of alcoholism in Roshar?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes.
Questioner
Does Dalinar’s family have it?
Brandon Sanderson
That will be answered in the next book, but you should definitely be asking that question.
Questioner
In world, would an in-world reader of Jasnah’s book, would an in world person consider that she is also advocating for gender equality for men?
Brandon Sanderson
In-world? Jasnah would, but I don’t think most people who read it would.
Questioner
What was your inspiration for Wit, or who?
Brandon Sanderson
Hmm. You know, the closest thing I've been able to say is the court jester from King Lear, he's one of my favorite literary characters. But I'm not sure if I can, you know, if I can point to anyone specific other than that.
Questioner
Do we get to find out, what happens, where Calamity comes from?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes. Eventually, like the next trilogy I do will dig into that... You've gotta remember, in the teen books I’m not going to dig into lore as much, they're written as action novels. So in the next series I'll get you some of your answers, but that's not what the point of these books-- like The Stormlight Archive, the point is the lore. In these books, the point is “have fun”. So. So you will, but it's going to take a little bit longer.
Questioner
As you were constructing the Allomantic powers revealed in the Wax and Wayne books, I was just curious why you chose cadmium and chromium to be metals.
Brandon Sanderson
Well I picked them way back when I first designed the magic system, and I wanted metals that were easily recognizable but which wouldn't be commonly available in a medieval society, so that as society progressed it would make sense that they would have access to these new metals, if that makes sense. Aluminum was a little in that as well, but I like aluminum because they had it anciently, but very rarely. So it could be a more mythical metal.
Questioner
If Hoid was on Scadrial during the original Mistborn trilogy, and had a bead of lerasium, and took it and gained Allomantic powers, could he then go to Roshar during Stormlight and still have those Allomantic powers?
Brandon Sanderson
Yes… Most of the magics are not re-- area centric, though a few of them are.
Questioner
The flakes of metal are catalysts to access the powers of Preservation. What do the birds from Patji use as catalysts?
Brandon Sanderson
You don't always have to have the exact same thing for catalyst, for that it’s kind of more of an innate Connection, in the same way that the metals have an innate Connection. They are the catalyst, if that makes sense.
Questioner
How confused should I still be about Investiture?
Brandon Sanderson
Pretty confused, it’s not-- I mean, I haven’t even dug into really what it is.
Questioner
In Words of Radiance, a character named Iyatil... Is she a member of the race that we see in The Bands of Mourning in the--
Brandon Sanderson
She is related to them in the same way that I am Danish.
Questioner
Okay, so not.
Brandon Sanderson
Well, I am, my heritage is Danish.
Questioner
Okay, so a branch of...
Brandon Sanderson
Mmhmm.
Questioner
You've said that Shardblades can be made in other magic systems. So if it's not like a Shardblade from Roshar, what makes it a Shardblade?
Brandon Sanderson
The "Shard" refers to the heavy Investiture of a Shard of Adonalsium. Most of what you’ll see will see are the Roshar ones, but it is technically possible to make them out of the other magic systems. It's going to be a heavily invested magical weapon, is kind of how I would define it.
Questioner
So are the Bands [of Mourning] one?
Brandon Sanderson
I would not call them one, but they are close. They're not Invested enough.
Questioner
Can you share any abilities that Hoid has accrued so far in the books, does he-- with him taking the bead, I can't even pronounce the L-word...
Brandon Sanderson
Yes, lerasium, he is indeed an Allomancer. So. That has happened. I haven't confirmed much else, but he does have that.
Questioner
I'm really confused about how you, as a male with three sons, how you create <believable?> female characters.
Brandon Sanderson
Practice. Number one, practice. Number two, talk to women. So, write... you're a teenager, it can be hard, but write a scene, give it to women, say "What am I doing wrong?" And then see, it's even better, back up a little bit, start thinking of characters as their passions, and their life experience, not just by their role in the story. That's a big a problem that a lot of people run into, it's that they go "oh, this is the romantic interest", and so you make them the romantic interests, and so you don't give them a full spectrum of emotions and characterization like you do to the protagonist. And so, try those things. Have you listened to my podcast?
Questioner
No.
Brandon Sanderson
Okay. Podcast. Start in January '15, but also look for podcast about "Writing the other", we have people come on and talk about this sort of thing. Alright? You can just push Play on a browser, you don't have to do a podcast thingy.
Questioner
I've noticed that there are a lot of different categories of Epics. Did you think about any categories that you didn't put into the books?
Brandon Sanderson
Did I think about any categories of Epics that I didn't put into the books? Yes, I did. You know, as a comic book nerd I have lots of categories of superheroes that, as I saw them in my head, and this is kind of like my-- reaching back to my teenage years, looking at "Oh, these kind of share a similar power type" and things like that. That's what you are getting from these books, kind of my nerdy stuff. There are categories that I didn't deal with. I tried to theme a lot of powers either toward matter transformation, matter manipulation, or alternate universe stuff. Just that kind of has some things. And so, I am actually doing a series, takes place in the same universe, different characters, that takes place-- all of the powers and that will be alternate dimension things, it's gonna be really cool.
PunSpren's wife
Does Harmony have Straff Venture's hidden atium?
Brandon Sanderson
Harmony has everything he needs, but that doesn't answer your question. No, Harmony does not have Straff's atium.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
If I wanted to Hemalurgically acquire a power from First of the Sun, which metal would the spike need to be?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
This is going to be pretty complicated, but several metals would work.
Questioner
(paraphrased)
Would it involve Connection between the person being spiked and the bird?
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Well it would be even harder than on Roshar, where you need to somehow spike the spren and also the Radiant. You would need to spike the bird and steal the power, but also spike the person and steal Connection.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
He disabused me of my little theory about a herald. He said the shalebark gardener working in the night when Dalinar and Navani walk by was just a gardener. He was purposefully trying to show "regular" Alethi alongside the more prominent soldiers and leaders.
Brandon Sanderson
(paraphrased)
Finally, Brandon RAFO'd me on my question about "the wicked thing of eminence" that Alice theorized about. I asked "Was the wicked thing of eminence an action of spren, of men, or both?" I didn't go into this with him in a line, but my theory is about the spren.
Questioner
I notice Adolin has a talent for picking out when people are lying. At least he caught Sadeas, he caught Amaram, he knew Kaladin was having something, but he missed Danlan.
Brandon Sanderson
How reliable is Adolin with his read on people? Better with guys.
Everyone
*laughter*
Brandon Sanderson
Look at the list you just gave me.
Questioner
On Roshar, the Alethi, their hair breeds... I was wondering, what happens if, say, Adolin and Shalan have a child. Does that child have red and black and golden hair? Does this mean that at some point in the future you could have a rainbow haired child?
Brandon Sanderson
You can have a rainbow haired child on Roshar. Do know that the hair breeds true. It's easy for it to be bred out.